Federation of American Scientists Case Studies in Dual Use Biological Research Module 2.0: Poliovirus Case Study
Topic: References

Further Reading on Poliovirus History and Biology:
(1)
Bruno, R.L., "Paralytic vs. 'Nonparalytic' Polio: Distinction Without a Difference?" Am. J. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 79: 4-12 (2000).
(2)
Dowdle, W.R., Birmingham, M.E., "The Biologic Principles of Poliovirus Eradication," J. Infect. Dis. 175: Suppl 1: S286-92 (1997).
(3)
Garfinkel, M.S., Sarewitz, D., "Parallel Path: Poliovirus Research in the Vaccine Era," Science and Engineering Ethics 9: 319-38 (2003).
(4)
Johnson, R.T., "Pathogenesis of Poliovirus Infections," Ann. NY. Acad. Sci. 753: 361-5 (1995).
(5)
Minor, P.D., "Polio Eradication, Cessation of Vaccination and Re-Emergence of Disease," Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 2: 473-82 (2004).
(6)
Pelletier, I., Duncan, G., Pavio, N., Colbere-Garapin, F., "Molecular Mechanisms of Poliovirus Persistence: Key Role of Capsid Determinants During the Establishment Phase," Cell Mol. Life Sci. 54: 1385-402, (1998).
 
(7)
Racaniello, V.R., "Early Events in Poliovirus Infection: Virus-Receptor Interactions," Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 93: 11378-81 (1996).
(8)
Racaniello, V.R., Ren, R., "Poliovirus Biology and Pathogenesis," Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. 206: 305-25 (1996).
References in the Media
(9)
Regalado, A., "Researchers Show How Terrorists Could Create Deadly Pathogens," The Wall Street Journal, July 12, 2002.
(10)
Terrill, R., "Mail-Order Molecules Brew a Terrorism Debate," The Washington Post, July 17, 2002.
(11)
Caplan, A.L. and Magnus, D., "New Life Forms: New Threats, New Possibilities," Hastings Center Report, November-December 2003, pg.7; available at http://www.thehastingscenter.org/pdf/publications/in_brief_nov_dec_2003.pdf.
 
(12)
Check, E., "U.S. Officials Urge Biologists to Vet Publications for Bioterror Risk," Nature, 421: 197 (2003).
(13)
Couzin, J., "Active Poliovirus Baked from Scratch," Science, 297: 174-175 (2002).
(14)
Editorial, "Freedom of Information," Nature Medicine, 8: 899 (2002).

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